İmareti Atik Mosque
Audio Narration:
Construction Year:
1081-1087
Location:
Fatih, İstanbul
Ordered by:
Anna Dalassini (Mother of Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos)
Architects:
Unknown
Changes After Its Construction:
- After the Conquest of Istanbul, the building’s monastery cells were used as a soup
kitchen until the Fatih Madrasahs were built; it is said that the number of these cells was
35. - It operated as the second madrasah of Istanbul after Hagia Sophia until the Fatih
Semaniye Madrasahs were completed; later, during the reign of Mehmed the Conqueror,
it was used as the soup kitchen of the Zeyrek Mosque. - After the Fatih madrasahs were built, the building was converted into a mosque.
- Although it was repaired by the Foundations Administration in 1955, its single-balcony
minaret was destroyed and only its ruins have survived to the present day. - During the restoration in 1990, the floor of the mosque was renewed with wooden
flooring, the wall plaster was renewed, and the wall skirts were completed with wooden
cladding.
- Prominent features
- Also known as the “Eski Imaret Mosque” and the “Kilise Mosque”.
- Its minbar was placed by Sheikh al-Islam Ishak Efendizade Ahmed Efendi.
- Behind the entrance area, there is the narthex (last congregation place) which opens to
the main room of the church in early Christian and Byzantine basilicas; from here, the
main domed volume is accessed. The load of the dome covering the middle part of the
mosque is transferred to four piers with four large arches. - The main dome sits on a high drum and creates a bright space with windows; the drum
of the dome is decorated with stepped arches on thin half-column bundles on the outside
and wavy saw-tooth stone cornices. - The entrance hall and the narthex section are covered with cross vaults.
- The facade of the mosque is built of two rows of stones and four rows of bricks.
- The building, located on sloping land, contains a cellar (cistern) in the lower and upper
parts that reflect the plan of the building. - It has the distinction of being the only mosque in Istanbul whose dome is covered with
tiles. - There is a tomb in its courtyard.
- The building is considered one of the important examples of Middle Byzantine
architecture.