İmareti Atik Mosque

Audio Narration:

Construction Year:

1081-1087

Location:

Fatih, İstanbul

Ordered by:

Anna Dalassini (Mother of Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos)

Architects:

Unknown

Changes After Its Construction:
  •  After the Conquest of Istanbul, the building’s monastery cells were used as a soup
    kitchen until the Fatih Madrasahs were built; it is said that the number of these cells was
    35.
  •  It operated as the second madrasah of Istanbul after Hagia Sophia until the Fatih
    Semaniye Madrasahs were completed; later, during the reign of Mehmed the Conqueror,
    it was used as the soup kitchen of the Zeyrek Mosque.
  •  After the Fatih madrasahs were built, the building was converted into a mosque.
  •  Although it was repaired by the Foundations Administration in 1955, its single-balcony
    minaret was destroyed and only its ruins have survived to the present day.
  •  During the restoration in 1990, the floor of the mosque was renewed with wooden
    flooring, the wall plaster was renewed, and the wall skirts were completed with wooden
    cladding.
- Prominent features
  •  Also known as the “Eski Imaret Mosque” and the “Kilise Mosque”.
  •  Its minbar was placed by Sheikh al-Islam Ishak Efendizade Ahmed Efendi.
  •  Behind the entrance area, there is the narthex (last congregation place) which opens to
    the main room of the church in early Christian and Byzantine basilicas; from here, the
    main domed volume is accessed. The load of the dome covering the middle part of the
    mosque is transferred to four piers with four large arches.
  •  The main dome sits on a high drum and creates a bright space with windows; the drum
    of the dome is decorated with stepped arches on thin half-column bundles on the outside
    and wavy saw-tooth stone cornices.
  •  The entrance hall and the narthex section are covered with cross vaults.
  •  The facade of the mosque is built of two rows of stones and four rows of bricks.
  •  The building, located on sloping land, contains a cellar (cistern) in the lower and upper
    parts that reflect the plan of the building.
  •  It has the distinction of being the only mosque in Istanbul whose dome is covered with
    tiles.
  •  There is a tomb in its courtyard.
  •  The building is considered one of the important examples of Middle Byzantine
    architecture.