Nişancı Mehmet Paşa Mosque

Audio Narration

Construction Year:

1584-1589

Location:

Fatih, İstanbul

Ordered by:

Cedid Nişancı Mehmed Pasha (One of the Imperial Court viziers of the Murad III period)

Architect:

Mimar Sinan (started), Mimar Davud Ağa (completed)

- Changes after its construction
  • In 1766, during the reign of Sultan Mustafa III, the first major repair of the mosque was carried out by Mehmed Pasha’s grandson, Şükrullah Effendi.
  • Later, in 1835, during the reign of Sultan Mahmud II, a second repair was carried out by the Minister of Foundations Mekkizade Mustafa Asım Effendi.
  • In 1958, another restoration was carried out by the Foundations.
  • Finally, a comprehensive restoration was carried out in 2007-2008 and the mosque was reopened for worship in 2008.
- Prominent features
  • It is also known as Nişancı Mosque, Mehmed Pasha Mosque, Nişancı Pasha Mosque and Boyalı Mehmed Pasha Mosque.
  • Classical Ottoman architecture; a different application of the octagonal scheme developed by Sinan. The main dome, supported by four large and four small half domes, sits on eight pillars. There is a half dome on each of the mihrab and the projections on both sides.
  • The mosque is illuminated abundantly by three rows of windows. The interior is decorated with hand-drawn palmette and rumi motifs and inscriptions. On either side of the mihrab are sermon platforms made of porphyry marble. The elegant minbar has a geometric patterned grid and its cone is decorated with gold stars.
  • The five-bay narthex is covered with cross vaults and domes. There is a fountain with eight columns and a cone in the courtyard. The walls of the mosque around the courtyard are made of alternating stone and brick.
  • The single-balcony minaret in the northwest has stalactites and is one of the fine examples of classical Ottoman art.
  • The complex has two madrasahs and a lodge; however, these structures have not survived to the present day. In the work Hadîkatü’l-Cevâmi (with the appendices of Süleyman Besim Efendi and Ali Sathi Bey), it is stated that the madrasah and the lodge were repaired in 1835.
  • The shrine of Mehmed Pasha, the founder of the complex, has an octagonal plan and a dome; it is made of marble and is quite plain. In front of the shrine is a summer fountain with three windows.