Büyük Selimiye Mosque

Audio Narration

Construction Year:

1802-1805

Location:

Üsküdar, İstanbul

Ordered by:

III. Selim

Architect:

Ahmed Nureddin Efendi

- Changes after its construction
  • The narthex was changed and the minarets were rebuilt by Sultan Mahmud II in 1810-1811.
  • The minarets were destroyed in the lodos storm in 1823, but were quickly renovated.
  • Extensive repairs were carried out between 1954-1959 and 1967.
  • It underwent extensive restoration between 1999-2002.
  • The Sultan’s Pavilion is currently used as the İbrahim Hakkı Konyalı Library.
- Prominent Features
  • It was built in the Baroque style and some of its details were in the Empire style.
  • The mosque is a central single-domed structure, the main dome rests on four large arches and there are large windows in the dome drum.
  • The hand-drawn decorations inside the mosque and the placement of the Surah al-Fath (“The Chapter of the Conquest”, one of the chapters of the Holy Quran)  on the mosque’s belt refer to the conquest ideals of Selim III.
  • The asymmetrical layout of the Sultan’s Lodge adds an innovative dimension to the architecture of the mosque.
  • It has a main entrance accessed by double-sided ramps and a simple courtyard without a portico.
  • Within the complex, there is a bathhouse, a primary school (today it is a children’s library), a timing room (muvakkithane) and fountains.
  • The mosque has been used for military funerals since the 19th century.