Kaleiçi Mosque

Audio Narration:

Construction Year:

18th century

Location:

Çatalca, İstanbul

Ordered by:

Unknown

Architect:

Unknown

Changes After Construction:
  • Built as a church, the building was converted into a mosque over time and has gained an important place in the religious life of the region.
  • The mosque was damaged by the earthquake in 1999 and was subsequently rebuilt.
  • Restoration works were carried out by the Investment Monitoring and Coordination Directorates (YİKOP) between 2013 and 2020.
Prominent Features:
  • Kaleiçi Mosque was first built as a church and later converted into a mosque.
  • It is one of the 7 buildings converted from churches to mosques, and it is among the structures whose exact construction date is unknown, along with the Ottoman and Boğazköy Church Mosques.
  • After the population exchange in the region, churches were made suitable for Muslim worship and began to be used as mosques.
  • It has largely preserved its original plan.
  • While preserving the general plan of the church, changes specific to the mosque were made in the interior.
  • It is seen that the stone and brick alternating bonding technique, specific to Ottoman civil architecture, was used in the building. It is noteworthy that the building has two floors and a rectangular plan, and the upper floor windows are designed with pointed arches.
  • The wooden eaves and roof cladding were reinforced with modern materials while preserving the historical character of the building.
  • The interior has a very simple and spacious design. The wooden ceiling is one of the traditional elements of Ottoman mosque architecture adding a warm atmosphere to the space.
  • The marble mihrab and ornamented minbar emphasize the mosque’s unique Islamic identity. Large chandeliers provide illumination of the space and offer a design that is in keeping with the classical Ottoman mosque interior.
  • Round arched windows both illuminate the space by letting in natural light and complete the architectural aesthetics of the building.