Abidin Paşa Tomb
Audio Narration:
Person in the Tomb:
Abidin Paşa
Location of the Tomb:
Fatih, İstanbul
Title:
Governor, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Translator
Birth / Death:
1843 – 1906
About the Person:
- Abidin Paşa, born in Preveza in 1843, was of Çamlık Albanian origin.
- He assumed various important positions in the Ottoman state organizations; he served as the governor of Preveza, Tekfurdağı, Varna, Sofia, Mamüretü’l-Aziz (Elazığ), Diyarbakır, Adana, Sivas, Ankara, Thessaloniki and Cezayir-i Bahr-i Sefid (Islands).
- He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs for a short time in 1880. Abidin Pasha, a multilingual bureaucrat, knew Turkish, Albanian, Arabic, Persian, French and Greek.
- Pasha, who is also known as a writer, has the most important work of his Ottoman translation and commentary on Rumi’s Mathnawi (Tercüme ve Şerh-I Mesnevi-I Şerif).
- He died in Istanbul in 1906 and was buried in the tomb built to the south of the Gazi Osman Pasha Tomb in the Fatih Mosque Graveyard.
About the Tomb:
Construction Year: After 1906
Ordered by: His family or state officials
Architect: Unknown
Prominent Features:
- The tomb is an open structure with a square plan, in the baldachin style, covered with an eight-lobed dome.
- It was built with marble material and is one of the few examples completely covered with this material.
- The structure is supported by twelve columns. Four of the columns are square and the others are cylindrical.
- Instead of arches, lintels were used to connect the columns, and on the lintels there are consoles resembling metopes (rectangular architectural elements) that are reminiscent of ancient Roman architecture.
- A flat eave was placed on 24 consoles on each facade, and sculptures were added to the corners of the eaves.
- The octagonal dome, which sits on an octagonal frame, ends with a marble finial; this form is a rare approach in Ottoman architecture, with Seljuk influence.
- On the inside of the dome, verses 30 and 32 of the Surah Fussilat are written in eight cartouches in jeli thuluth script.
- There are two coffins in the tomb: The coffin in the northwest belongs to Abidin Pasha, and the coffin in the southeast belongs to his brother Veysel Pasha.
- The gravestones are cylindrical in shape, their lower parts are shaped with sixteen muqarnas and their upper parts are shaped with twelve prismatic triangles.
- There are inscriptions on the gravestones of both pashas.