Sultan II. Bayezid Tomb
Audio Narration:
Person in the Tomb:
II. Bayezid
Location of the Tomn:
Fatih, İstanbul
Title:
8th Ottoman Sultan
Birth / Death:
1447 - 1512
About the Person:
- Sultan Bayezid II ascended the throne upon the death of his father, Mehmed the Conqueror, and ruled for 31 years during a relatively peaceful period.
- He focused on preserving the empire’s borders and supported the arts, sciences, and charitable works.
- After abdicating in favor of his son Selim I, he was sent to Dimetoka but died near Çorlu. Although he wished to be buried in Eyüp Sultan, he was instead interred in the courtyard of the mosque bearing his name in Istanbul.
About the Tomb:
Construction Year: 1514
Ordered by: Yavuz Sultan Selim
Architect: Mimar Hayreddin
Prominent Features:
- One of the early examples of classical Ottoman tomb architecture, representing a transitional style between pre-Sinan and classical periods.
- It has an octagonal plan with each side measuring 5.35 meters, constructed from ashlar limestone.
- Covered with a blind octagonal drum and a dome.
- Each façade has two vertically aligned windows.
- The entrance hall with a broad eave was renovated in the late 18th century.
- The arch of the entrance, made of two-colored stones, bears the Basmala; the wooden doors feature kündekâri technique and metal ornaments, though some decorations have worn off.
- The exterior is modest but elegant, using green and somaki stones.
- The interior is adorned with 19th-century baroque-style wall paintings, renovated during the Tanzimat era and again in the 1940s.
- Medallions above the lower windows feature landscape paintings and the Asma al-Husna (Names of God).
- Bayezid II’s sarcophagus stands alone at the center, surrounded by a mother-of-pearl inlaid wooden enclosure.
- The sarcophagus cover bears embroidered details with yellow thread (Maraş work) noting his birth, accession, reign, and death; Qur’anic verses and the Shahada are inscribed in large thuluth script.