Beşir Ağa Complex

Audio Narration:

Construction Year:

1744

Location:

Fatih, İstanbul

Ordered By:

Hacı Beşir Agha (Agha of the House of Felicity)

Architect:

Unknown

Changes After Construction:
  • The mosque and probably the entire complex were repaired in the reign of Sultan Mahmud II (1826–1839).
  • In the 1950s, the lodge building suffered a fire; it was repaired by the Directorate of Foundations.
  • In 1986, the courtyard section of the mosque was completely altered; an underground fountain and latrines were built.
  • After the books in the library were transferred to the Süleymaniye Library, the library space remained neglected and fell into ruin.
  • After being restored, the lodge was used for a period by the Folklore Association; later it was used with the function of the Western Thrace Solidarity Center.
Prominent Features:
  • The complex is a small-scale group of structures consisting of a mosque, library, sebil, lodge, primary school, and madrasa.
  • The group of structures reflects the baroque influence of the post-Tulip Period as one of its early examples.
  • The sebil at the corner was made of marble; it holds a special place among the sebils of Istanbul as one of the first applications of the baroque style.
  • The madrasa, like the mosque, was built with a mixed stone-and-brick technique; its construction date is given as Hijri 1157 (1744), and it is recorded that it had 12 cells during its active period.
  • According to the inscription of the lodge (zâviye), it is dated Hijri 1158 (1745); it consists of dervish cells, a kitchen, a dining hall, a selâmlık, and a tevhidhane.
  • The waqf deed of the complex was issued on the same date and is preserved in the Süleymaniye Library.