Defterdar Mahmut Efendi Mosque

Audio Narration

Construction Year:

1540

Location:

Eyüpsultan, İstanbul

Ordered by:

Defterdar Nazlı Mahmut Effendi (Chief Financier and calligrapher)

Architect:

Mimar Sinan

Changes the building has undergone since its construction:
  • The mosque was damaged in the 1766 earthquake. During the repairs, the original portico of the mosque was demolished and a wooden narthex was added.
  • In the 1940s, the pencil figure on the mosque’s minaret fell; in the 1970s, the inkwell also disappeared.
  • In 1973, the courtyard gates opening onto Defterdar Street remained in a pit due to the road elevation.
  • During the coastal clearing works carried out on the Golden Horn in 1985, the coffeehouses and shops on both sides of the dock were demolished.
  • In 1997, the inkwell and pen box in the mosque’s finials fell down due to a storm and were replaced in 2007.
  • As of November 2023, the mosque has been closed to worship for restoration purposes.
Prominent features of the mosque:
  • The mosque is built with a rectangular plan of regular cut stone. It has a tiled wooden roof and it is known that the top of the Harim is not covered with a dome. The main door of the mosque is not in the middle of the narthex but on the right side.
  • The narthex was originally built on masonry columns and was later replaced with a wooden portico. The mosque’s minaret is a low, traditional minaret.
  • Since the mosque’s benefactor was a calligrapher, the minaret finial was designed in the form of a pen and an inkwell. The pen figure was lost in 1766 and the 1940s, and the inkwell in the 1970s; it was re-added in 2007.
  • The tomb of its founder, Nazlı Mahmud Çelebi, located in the graveyard of the mosque, consists of a tomb with four marble columns and four pointed arches. It is in the classical style and is decorated with elegant workmanship.
  • To the left of the mihrab, there is a tile panel depicting the Kaaba, which is rare in Ottoman tile art.
  • The fountain, made of cut stone in the classical style and located on the street side wall of the mosque, dates back to 950 AH (1543-44) and is one of the oldest fountains with inscriptions that have survived to the present day in Istanbul.