Şahkulu Sultan Sufi Lodge

audio narration:

construction year:

1329

location:

Kadıköy, İstanbul

ordered by:

Orhan Gazi (some sources)

architect:

Unknown

Changes After Construction:
  • After the Battle of Ankara (1402), it was eliminated together with the other zawiyas in the surrounding area.
  • With the abolition of the Bektashi order in 1826, control of the lodge passed to the Naqshbandis; the postnişin Âhir Mehmed Baba was exiled to Tire.
  • From the mid-19th century onward, the lodge revived; a significant part of the structures that survive today belongs to this “second foundation” period.
  • During the period of Mehmed Ali Hilmi Dedebaba’s sheikhship (1863-1907), extensive building and enlargement works were carried out.
  • In 1869, repair and expansion works were undertaken; the residential section was added in 1874.
  • In 1892, a “zenbur house” was built, and in 1896, a space serving as the sheikh’s room was added.
  • After it was closed in 1925, ownership passed to the Directorate of Foundations; it was used for a time as a residence, then abandoned, and some sections disappeared.
  • Around 1965, part of the structure was restored; in the recent period, it was brought back into use through restorations carried out in keeping with its original character.
Prominent Features:
  • It was also known by the names Şahkulu Sultan Lodge and Merdivenköy Lodge.
  • In Istanbul, it was originally an ahi zaviya, but from the beginning of the 16th century onward it passed into the Bektashi order; it was described as one of the principal centers of Bektashism in Istanbul.
  • An inscription dated 1874 (Hijri 1291) is located on the main gate; it is understood that the meydan house and the units attached to it took shape in the mid-19th century.
  • Within the complex, after the main gate, the “kapıcı can” cell and the women’s gallery are arranged in sequence; in the main mass are the residential quarters, small soup kitchen, meydan house, large soup kitchen, laundry, pantry house, bath, and cells.
  • Its ritual day is Thursday.