Şeyh Resmi Mosque
Audio Narration
Construction Year:
15th century
Location:
Fatih, İstanbul
Ordered by:
Sheikh Resmi Mahmud Efendi
Architects:
Unknown
- Changes after its construction
- It was built by Sheikh Resmi Mahmud Efendi, an Ottoman Sufi, in the 15th century.
- The mosque, which fell into disrepair at the end of the 19th century, was restored by Sheikh al-Islam Mehmed Cemaleddin Efendi.
- It was completely destroyed by fire in Fatih in 1918.
- The mosque plot remained vacant for nearly 100 years, and only its name and memory survived in the neighborhood.
- It was rebuilt in 2016, remaining true to its original architecture, and opened for worship.
- The current name of the mosque commemorates both its founder, Sheikh Resmi Mahmud Efendi, and Sheikh al-Islam Mehmed Cemaleddin Efendi, who revived it in the 19th century.
- Prominent features
- It is also called the “Şeyhülislam Mosque” because Şeyhülislam Cemaleddin Efendi had the mosque rebuilt.
- The Şeyh Resmi Mosque is a small-scale place of worship in accordance with the tradition of Ottoman neighborhood masjids.
- Its general plan is rectangular, almost square, and consists of a single congregation area.
- The walls were built with an alternating wall technique consisting of cut stone and brick.
- It is covered with a pyramidal roof covered with tiles.
- The mihrab is decorated with a simple muqarnas arch in accordance with classical Ottoman architecture.
- The minbar and the preacher’s pulpit are made of wood.
- The minaret has a single balcony and a brick body and is in the classical Ottoman style.
- At the north entrance, there is a balcony with wooden railings used as a women’s gallery.
- There is a fountain made of cut stone in the courtyard of the mosque and is called “Mehmed Cemaleddin Efendi Fountain”.
- The tomb and graveyard of Sheikh Resmi were completely destroyed in the fire of 1918, and no tomb elements can be found today.
- The mosque, together with the ruins of the Yeniçeşme Madrasa next to it, is an important heritage that keeps the historical texture alive.