Süleymaniye Mosque

Audio Narration

Construction Year:

1551-1557

Location :

Fatih, İstanbul

Ordered by :

Suleiman the Magnificent

Architect :

Mimar Sinan

- Changes after its construction
  • In the 18th century, a column-shaped fountain was built in the middle of the courtyard by Beşir Agha, the agha of Darüssaade.
  • The building, which underwent a major restoration in 1834 during the reign of Mahmud II, was taken up again with a comprehensive restoration in the 1950s; during this process, the porticoes and wooden sections were renewed and the dome and half domes were restored.
  • After the 1999 Izmit earthquake, restoration work was carried out to repair the damage to the structure.
- Prominent features
  • Located on a hill overlooking the Golden Horn, the complex offers a striking visual of the skyline of Istanbul.
  • The main dome is carried by four large supports and is a powerful example of classical Ottoman architecture.
  • The two taller minarets have three balconies, while the two shorter minarets have two. The ten balconies on four minarets are interpreted as a reference to Suleiman the Magnificent being the tenth sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the fourth sultan after the conquest.
  • The Iznik tiles and colorful stained glass in the interior decorations of the mosque are among the most beautiful examples of Turkish art.
  • Acoustics were provided with cubes placed inside the dome, and a bright interior was created with hundreds of windows.
  • The tombs of Suleiman the Magnificent, Hurrem Sultan and Mimar Sinan are located within the boundaries of the complex. There are graves of many well-known people in the cemetery.