Birth/Death: Unknown - 664
Title: Sahabe (Companion of Prophet Muhammad)
About:Amr bin As was a prominent military and political figure in early Islamic history, belonging to the Sehm branch of the Quraysh tribe. Born in Mecca, he played an active role in its commercial and political life before Islam. He was acquainted with the ruler of Abyssinia, the Negus, whose relationship influenced Amr’s eventual conversion to Islam in 629. The Prophet Muhammad appointed him to important missions due to his intelligence and administrative skills. He commanded the Expedition of Zat al-Salasil, was sent to Oman for religious and tax duties, and participated in the conquest of Palestine during the caliphate of Abu Bakr. Under Caliph Umar, he played a role in the battles of Yarmouk and the capture of Jerusalem. Amr is celebrated as the conqueror of Egypt, founding the city of Fustat, building the Amr Mosque, and commissioning the canal linking the Nile to the Red Sea. Though he was dismissed under Caliph Uthman due to political conflicts, he supported Muawiyah against Caliph Ali during the Battle of Siffin and arbitration events, ultimately securing Muawiyah’s claim to the caliphate. He regained the governorship of Egypt in 658 and remained in office until his death. Known for his eloquence, poetry, and political acumen, Amr died in Egypt on Eid al-Fitr at over 90 years old. He narrated hadith and was highly respected by figures like Umar ibn al-Khattab.
