Zal Mahmud Paşa Tomb

Zal Mahmud Paşa was an Ottoman statesman who served as sancakbeyi, beylerbeyi, and vezir. He was originally born in Ljubljana, the capital of present-day Slovenia, and was raised in the palace as a devşirme; some sources claim he was of German or Bosnian origin.
He is believed to be the same person as the powerful wrestler and palace servant Zal Mahmud Ağa, who strangled Şehzade Mustafa, son of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.
He held the governorships of Avlonya and Herzegovina, and served as beylerbeyi of Budin, Aleppo, and Anatolia. He became a vezir in 1567 and married Şah Sultan, daughter of Sultan Selim II.
It is said that he and his wife died on the same day after saying their farewells. He died in 1577 and was buried in the mosque he had built in his name, Zal Mahmud Paşa Mosque. He also commissioned charitable works such as fountains and mescids in Ankara and Prilep.
He is believed to have had a son from a marriage prior to Şah Sultan.

Construction Year: 1577

Ordered by: Zal Mahmud Paşa

Architect: Mimar Sinan

Prominent Features:

Built in classical Ottoman style using ashlar küfeki stone.
Octagonal exterior with a square interior plan, topped by a 5.10-meter-diameter dome.
The walls have two rows of windows: the lower row skips every other side, while the upper row features pointed arches on each face.
The entrance has a portico with four columns and a canopy.
The interior dome center, pendentives, and vaults are decorated with period-appropriate painted designs.
The tomb contains three sarcophagi: those of Zal Mahmud Paşa, his wife Şah Sultan, and an unidentified individual.
It was restored in 1960 by the Istanbul Regional Directorate of Foundations.