Meryem Ana Armenian Patriarchate Church

audio narration:

construction year:

1828

location:

Fatih, İstanbul

ordered by:

Harutyun Amira Bezciyan

architect:

Kirkor Amira Balyan, Garabet Devletyan

Changes After Construction:
  • It was referred to in 1641 as the patriarchal central church (cathedral) of the Armenians of Istanbul.
  • It burned in the fire of 1645; in the same year, it was rebuilt during the patriarchate of Tavit Areveltzi.
  • In the fire of 1718, the church and the patriarchate were completely destroyed; they were rebuilt in 1719.
  • After the fire of 1762, it was rapidly renewed; later, measures against fire risk were implemented in the courtyard and surrounding area.
  • It was repaired in 1819.
  • In the fire of 1826, the church and the patriarchate burned again; in 1828, it was rebuilt in stone (masonry) and opened for worship.
  • It underwent a partial repair in 1847; in 1870, a stone bell tower was added to the west entrance; the tower was damaged in the 1999 Marmara earthquake and continued to be used after repair.
  • It is stated that the last major repair after 1902 was carried out in 1985.
Prominent Features:
  • The church belongs to the Armenian Patriarchate of Turkey.
  • The building is defined as the central church (cathedral) of the Armenian Patriarchate of Istanbul.
  • In the rebuilding of 1828, the church was constructed in masonry.
  • The Bezciyan School was opened in 1834.
  • A holy spring dedicated to Surp Teotoros was made in the basement of the Surp Harutyun chapel.
  • It is recorded that from the late 17th century onward, and during the 18th and 19th centuries, a printing house was established in the church courtyard and important publications were produced there.
  • The church is associated with the patriarchal complex located on Şarapnel Street (Sevgi Street) in Kumkapı.