Surp Kevork Armenian Church
audio narration:
construction year:
1031
location:
Fatih, İstanbul
ordered by:
Romanos III Argyros
architect:
Unknown
Changes After Construction:
- The church was built in 1031 by Emperor Romanos III Argyros under the name Theotokos Peribleptos (Sulu Monastery).
- After the Ottoman conquest of Istanbul, it was allocated to the Armenian Patriarchate by Mehmed the Conqueror; it became the first central church of the Patriarchate. Until 1641, it was used as the patriarchal cathedral of the Armenians.
- The fire of 1660 heavily damaged the church; the building was rebuilt in 1722 during the patriarchate of Hovhannes Golod.
- The building was damaged again in the fire of 1782; afterward, it was repaired in 1804 during the patriarchate of Hovhannes XI.
- In 1832, it was repaired again through the works of Architect Hagop Amira Güllabyan and Architect Minas Kalfa.
- It is recorded that the church and the adjoining schools burned in the fire of 1866; afterward, a masonry rebuilding process was carried out in the complex in 1885. The architect of this rebuilding process was Bedros Nemtze.
- It is stated that the most recent restoration was carried out in 2006 and that the church was reopened for worship by Patriarch Mesrob II.
Prominent Features:
- The church belongs to the Armenian Patriarchate of Turkey.
- The building is also known as the “Sulu (Watery) Monastery”; this name is associated with the holy spring/water source near the complex.
- The building and the adjacent monastery were also referred to in the historical process by the names “Theotokos,” “Aya Maria,” “Aya Panayia,” “Peribleptos,” and “Panayia Peribleptos.”
- It is stated that the present building is associated with the site of an earlier Byzantine church and monastery (Saint Mary Peribleptos).
- It is recorded that the Sahakyan Nunyan Armenian School is located within the complex.
- The church has a high bell tower.
- It is stated that the “Surp Kevork Armenian Church, School, and Cemetery Foundation” was established by a decree dated 1832.