Surp Kevork Armenian Church

audio narration:

construction year:

1031

location:

Fatih, İstanbul

ordered by:

Romanos III Argyros

architect:

Unknown

Changes After Construction:
  • The church was built in 1031 by Emperor Romanos III Argyros under the name Theotokos Peribleptos (Sulu Monastery).
  • After the Ottoman conquest of Istanbul, it was allocated to the Armenian Patriarchate by Mehmed the Conqueror; it became the first central church of the Patriarchate. Until 1641, it was used as the patriarchal cathedral of the Armenians.
  • The fire of 1660 heavily damaged the church; the building was rebuilt in 1722 during the patriarchate of Hovhannes Golod.
  • The building was damaged again in the fire of 1782; afterward, it was repaired in 1804 during the patriarchate of Hovhannes XI.
  • In 1832, it was repaired again through the works of Architect Hagop Amira Güllabyan and Architect Minas Kalfa.
  • It is recorded that the church and the adjoining schools burned in the fire of 1866; afterward, a masonry rebuilding process was carried out in the complex in 1885. The architect of this rebuilding process was Bedros Nemtze.
  • It is stated that the most recent restoration was carried out in 2006 and that the church was reopened for worship by Patriarch Mesrob II.
Prominent Features:
  • The church belongs to the Armenian Patriarchate of Turkey.
  • The building is also known as the “Sulu (Watery) Monastery”; this name is associated with the holy spring/water source near the complex.
  • The building and the adjacent monastery were also referred to in the historical process by the names “Theotokos,” “Aya Maria,” “Aya Panayia,” “Peribleptos,” and “Panayia Peribleptos.”
  • It is stated that the present building is associated with the site of an earlier Byzantine church and monastery (Saint Mary Peribleptos).
  • It is recorded that the Sahakyan Nunyan Armenian School is located within the complex.
  • The church has a high bell tower.
  • It is stated that the “Surp Kevork Armenian Church, School, and Cemetery Foundation” was established by a decree dated 1832.