Nureddin Cerrahi Tomb
Audio Narration:
Person in the Tomb:
Muhammed Nureddin Cerrahi
Location of the Tomb:
Fatih, İstanbul
Title :
Sheikh, Postnişin, Sufi, Müderris (Religious Scholar), Kadı (Judge)
Birth / Death:
1660/61 or 1672 - 1721
About the Person:
- Nureddin Cerrahi was born in Istanbul in either 1660/61 or 1672. His father, Abdullah Ağa, served in the Ottoman palace. He received his early education in Cerrahpaşa, studied calligraphy, and continued at the Süleymaniye Madrasa.
- He benefited from the poet Nabi in literary matters. Though appointed as a judge in Egypt in 1689 or 1696, he declined the position after meeting the Halveti sheikh Köstendilli Ali Alaeddin Efendi through his uncle and became his disciple.
- He attended the Üsküdar lodge for seven years and became a halife (authorized spiritual successor) in 1703. That same year, by order of Sultan Ahmed III, a lodge was established for him in Karagümrük, where he continued guiding disciples for 18 years. He passed away on 1 October 1721 and was buried at the lodge.
- His spiritual lineage is connected to the Halvetiyye-Ramazaniyye order. While some claim his coming was foretold, this remains disputed. He spread the Cerrahi order through seven main successors. He authored a treatise titled Mürşid-i Dervîşan, a collection of litanies (evrad), and a short poem.
About the Tomb:
Construction Year: 1703
Ordered by: Sultan Ahmed III
Architect: Unknown
Prominent Features:
- This space, uniting the semahane and tomb under one roof, is one of the earliest and most distinguished examples of the “interwoven semahane-tomb” layout in Sufi architecture.
- It has a rectangular plan measuring 18.5 × 6.5 meters along the north-south axis. The tomb section is elegantly separated from the whirling area by carved walnut posts and pierced wooden balustrades in the kündekârî technique.
- Inside are about thirty sandukas, including that of the pir, Nureddin Cerrahi, whose elevated cenotaph is adorned with gold-gilded wrought iron railing, baroque vine-scroll decorations, and crystal chandeliers for emphasis.
- A projecting niyaz penceresi (supplication window) on the southern wall allows visitors to direct their prayers toward the cenotaph without entering. The northern wall features a “small tomb” added in the 19th century and a “cennet oda” (heavenly room) preserving relics, enhancing the sanctity of the space.
- Kütahya tiles with chain-like zencerek borders surround the mihrab niche; a band of celî sülüs script runs along the upper interior, and delicate wood carvings on the balconies merge with the refined column capitals of the portico-passage system to create a space of both aesthetic and spiritual harmony.