Şehzade Mosque

Şehzade Mosque

Year Built
1543-1548
Commissioned By
Suleiman the Magnificent (in the name of his son Prince Mehmed)
Architect
Mimar Sinan
Location
Fatih
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Changes After Construction

  1. It was damaged in the fires of 1613 and 1633; the dome of the fountain was renovated during the reign of Murad IV.

  2. The wooden parts were completely burned in the fires of 1718 and 1782; partial repairs were made in 1916 and 1953.

  3. The complex underwent extensive restoration between 1994 and 1999.

Featured Highlights

  • It is also known as the Şehzadebaşı Mosque.

  • Şehzade Mosque is the first Imperial Complex of Mimar Sinan. The central dome rises on four large columns and is supported by four half domes.

  • The mosque has a square plan and a large dome. The Sultan’s Lodge in the Harim, the women's gallery surrounded by a wooden cage and the Muezzin's lodge with 8 columns are meticulously crafted.

  • The mosque is entered through three main doors; the inscription on the main door reads “Mabed-i Ummet-i Resûl-i Mûbin - year 955” (“Temple of the Nation of the Explicit Prophet”).

  • The mosque courtyard is surrounded by 12-columned, 16-domed porticos. The fountain in the middle of the courtyard draws attention with its elegant workmanship.

  • It has two minarets with two balconies. The minarets are crafted with fine details and are successfully integrated into the mass.

  • Şehzade Mosque is considered one of the works of Mimar Sinan's "apprenticeship period" and is an important example of symmetrical planning and central dome structure in Ottoman architecture.

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