Surp Pirgiç Armenian Catholic Church

audio narration:

construction year:

1832-1834

location:

Beyoğlu, İstanbul

ordered by:

Galata Armenian Catholic Congregation

architect:

Unknown

Changes After Construction:
  • The building housed the patriarchal seat of the Armenian Catholics in the period 1850–1928.
  • In 1958, during road-widening works, a part of the building was expropriated and demolished.
Prominent Features:
  • The church belongs to the Armenian Catholic Patriarchate of Turkey.
  • It is the first Armenian Catholic church built in Istanbul.
  • The building has a broad basilical plan; the central space is covered internally by a vault and semi-domes, and externally by a flat roof.
  • The entrance arrangement facing Kuyu Street was designed to create the effect of an “ancient temple”; at the entrance reached by stairs, six piers are connected to one another by an architrave.
  • On the projecting apse, within an architectural composition showing niches, there are figures representing Surp Tatyos and Surp Partoghemios; the small chapel with a minor apse beside the main apse is used as the baptistery.
  • There are five separate altars in the church; one of them is dedicated to the Holy Virgin Mary, who is depicted with the Child Jesus, both with crowns on their heads.
  • Inside the building is the tomb of Emir Bashir Shihabi of Lebanon.
  • During the plague epidemic that occurred in the construction period, the icon of the Virgin Mary was carried through the streets on March 25; it is stated that after this event Sultan Mahmud II presented the church with a diamond gift, and that this tradition was associated with the “Day of the Dead” commemorations held after Easter.