Changes After Construction
Based on travel accounts and inscription-based evidence, the main structure appears to have been rebuilt in the 17th or 18th century following a fire disaster.
The building underwent major repairs in 1709, 1865, and 1895.
After a comprehensive restoration lasting two years, the synagogue was reopened for worship on 5 July 2025.
During the restoration process, religious books and objects kept in a space on the upper floor that had long been closed were restored; after the repair was completed, a display arrangement was established inside the building as of July 2025.
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A 1693 imperial decree shows that the synagogue already existed in the Byzantine period.
The synagogue takes its name from the Jews who settled in Balat from the town of Yanbol (Yambol).
It is stated that there are architectural traces/features in the courtyard dating to the Byzantine period.
It is recorded that there are oil-painted landscape scenes on the ceiling of the masonry building.
It is stated that the ehal is reached by passing through a gilded railing and going up two steps, and that the ehal door features mother-of-pearl inlaid woodwork.
It is recorded that the azara (women’s section) is supported by wooden braces fixed to the ceiling.
The synagogue was included in the list of “Cultural Properties to Be Protected” under serial number 64 with the publication in the Official Gazette dated 9 June 1989 of the decision dated 16 September 1987.
