Semiz Ali Paşa Madrasa

Audio Narration:

Construction Year:

1558

Location:

Fatih, İstanbul

Ordered By:

Grand Vizier Semiz Ali Pasha

Architect:

Mimar Sinan

Changes After Construction:
  • When Fevzi Pasha Avenue was opened in 1926–1927, the entrance orientation of the structure was turned toward this facade.
  • In the early Republican period, it was used as a soup kitchen; after the repairs in the 1960s, it was put into use as a health center.
  • In the most recent major repairs, stairs were built in the porticoes to provide access to the basement, and the fireplaces in the cells were closed off.
  • In the 1959 repair, the porticoes were enclosed; wet areas were arranged in the basement added beneath the porticoes.
  • In the restoration completed in 2018, the portico joinery was renewed; service spaces such as storage, lavatories, and a kitchen were added to the rear garden.
Prominent Features:
  • It is also known as the Cedid Ali Pasha Madrasa.
  • It is a madrasa built independently, not as part of a complex, and it has no inscription.
  • In the layout forming a “U” around the courtyard, the cells are arranged on three sides; there are a total of 15 cells and a square-planned, domed classroom.
  • The classroom is covered with a dome on pendentives; the classroom mass is separated from the cells by passages on both sides.
  • The muqarnas portal and the window niches with Bursa arches on the two sides enrich the facade.