Yanbol Synagogue

audio narration:

construction year:

17-18th century (Reconstruction)

location:

Fatih, İstanbul

ordered by:

Unknown

architect:

Unknown

Changes After Construction:
  • Based on travel accounts and inscription-based evidence, the main structure appears to have been rebuilt in the 17th or 18th century following a fire disaster.
  • The building underwent major repairs in 1709, 1865, and 1895.
  • After a comprehensive restoration lasting two years, the synagogue was reopened for worship on 5 July 2025.
  • During the restoration process, religious books and objects kept in a space on the upper floor that had long been closed were restored; after the repair was completed, a display arrangement was established inside the building as of July 2025.
Prominent Features:
  • A 1693 imperial decree shows that the synagogue already existed in the Byzantine period.
  • The synagogue takes its name from the Jews who settled in Balat from the town of Yanbol (Yambol).
  • It is stated that there are architectural traces/features in the courtyard dating to the Byzantine period.
  • It is recorded that there are oil-painted landscape scenes on the ceiling of the masonry building.
  • It is stated that the ehal is reached by passing through a gilded railing and going up two steps, and that the ehal door features mother-of-pearl inlaid woodwork.
  • It is recorded that the azara (women’s section) is supported by wooden braces fixed to the ceiling.
  • The synagogue was included in the list of “Cultural Properties to Be Protected” under serial number 64 with the publication in the Official Gazette dated 9 June 1989 of the decision dated 16 September 1987.